Jun
27

First Steps

The average American household carries a credit card balance of between $7,500 and $8,000, according to a Frontline report called “Secret History of the Credit Card.” The PBS report also states that bout 35 million Americans pay only the required minimum of their balance each month, which means it will take years to pay off their debt and that “they’ll end up paying far more than the cost of the items or services they bought.” The show goes on to report that many of these people could possibly even pay off their balance in full each month, but they don’t for inexplicable reasons.

And according to a 2001 report on the NewsHour Extra by Jim Lehrer, by the end of 2000, Americans owed 7.2 trillion dollars in household debt. “American families owed 100 percent of the money they earned from work.”

Getting out from under that debt may seem insurmountable, but it is crucial to achieving financial freedom. The way to do this is to first take a month and log all your expenditures – from that morning coffee to that monthly mortgage. Organize your expenditures in categories such as eating out, groceries, gas for car, entertainment, and so on.

After doing this, most people are astonished by how much of their income they are just piddling away with nothing to show for it. Then, carefully look at where you can cut. Depending on your motivation, you could shave tens or hundreds of dollars off that monthly amount. Whatever that savings amounts to, you need to allocate it to pay off your credit card with the highest interest rate. Keep making chunks of payments until it is paid off and then move onto your next debt until all you have left are low-interest rate student loans, a car loan and/or your mortgage.

Once you pay off all your other debt, then take that amount you spent on debt reduction each month and stick it in a money market account that will be readily accessible in case of emergency. When you have enough money in that account to pay for, say, six months of your living expenses, then it is time to start thinking about whether you’d like to start paying off your other debts: student and car loans and finally, a mortgage.

Some people are satisfied to stop right there, maybe keeping a mortgage for the tax write off and using the money they previously spent on debt for vacations or other treats. But there are some people who keep right on going until they are completely debt free and then invest their money and live on the returns. This is true financial freedom. It is tough, but it has been done. Those people who have accomplished this ultimate financial freedom, such as Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez, the authors of “Your Money or Your Life,” claim to have found a richness to life that no money can buy.

Jun
19

Retirement

You are throwing away money if you have the option to participate in a 401k retirement plan and aren’t doing so. And the earlier you start the better. Because of compounding interest, money socked away in a 401K retirement plan while you are young will be better spent than almost any other form of investment. Each dollar you save in your 20s can be worth ten times as much as a dollar saved in your 40s, so your 20s and 30s are prime time when it comes to saving for retirement, according to About.com.

If you start at age 25 and contribute the $14,000 maximum each year, you would have nearly $4 million by age 65, said John Demming, a spokesman for Vanguard in an article posted on www.kplctv.com, a Louisiana television station’s website. If you start saving in your 401K at age 40, you would have just over $1 million, he said in the article. Note: For 2006, the maximum was raised to $15,000.

A 401k retirement plan is basically a savings account financed by contributions out of your paycheck. The monies are contributed before taxes and then invested. The money is not taxed until you withdraw it from the account, ideally at retirement age. Early withdrawals are taxed and can incur a monetary penalty, except in a few special circumstances. If your employer offers a plan that matches your contribution, you can’t afford not to participate. That’s turning down free money.

According to Joshua Kennon’s “Your Guide to Investing for Beginners,” there can be a big payoff from companies, such as Starbucks, which sweetens its recruitment pot with matching percentages for 401k contributions, He writes, “… an employee working at the coffee giant for over ten years earning $100,000 that contributed $4,000 to their 401(k) would receive a $6,000 deposit in the account directly from the company (150% match on $4,000 contribution.) Anything the employee deposited above the 4% threshold would not receive a match.” According to kplctv.com, its worth checking out websites such as www.Smartmoney.com and www.morningstar.com that have online software and free calculators to help determine how much you should contribute to make your retirement goals.

So don’t walk, run to your HR department and get signed up. The sooner the better.

Jun
14

Creating a Budget

* Create a list of all of your monthly income. If you have any sources of income that are received annually then simply divide this number by 12. It is important to list all sources including alimony, child support, side jobs, etc. This figure will set the cap on your total budget.
* Create a list of all your monthly expenses. If an expense occurs less frequently, simply prorate it to fit a monthly format. Be sure to include such expenses as; housing, food, transportation, utilities, entertainment, etc. It is wise to track your spending for a full month during this stage of budgetary planning. Save your receipts and each evening write down your expenses for the day. This is the best way to gain an accurate reflection of actual expenses.
* Determine if your income covers all of your current expenses. If the answer is no, then expenses need to be reduced.
* Adjust expenses. This can be done in a variety of ways. Depending on the amount of the shortfall, it may be a simple matter of reducing some discretionary spending, such as entertainment, or food.(i.e. the number of times you eat out in a given month) If the deficit is larger then it may be a matter of downsizing your vehicle or your living arrangements. If your income covers all of your expenses then this is still a good opportunity to trim some of the fat off of your spending habits. This can help free up extra money for a variety of reasons ranging from, college educations for the kids, to a nice anniversary trip with your wife.
* Add new categories if necessary. Three areas that are often overlooked are 1) debt reduction 2) retirement savings and 3) emergency savings. An emergency fund will ensure that there is an adequate amount available to cover an unforeseen even (i.e. the car breaks down) should it arise. This will prevent the use of credit which can quickly break a personal budget.